Upwards or downwards! In holy Night,
Where mute Nature plans the coming days,
doesn’t there reign in the most twisted Orcus
something straight and direct?
This I have learned. Never to my knowledge
did you, all-preserving gods, like mortal
masters, lead me providentially
along a straight path.
The gods say that man should test
everything, and that strongly nourished
he be thankful for everything, and understand
the freedom to set forth wherever he will.
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The fact that human progress is erratic is a natural consequence of human freedom. The poem’s imagery is taken from Heraclitus, and this is amongst the most popular of Hölderlin's poems. Orcus refers to Hades, the Underworld.
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